Which process involves a series of steps including data collection, hypothesis formulation, and conclusion stating?

The correct answer is scientific method, which outlines a systematic approach used to investigate natural phenomena. This process typically begins with the collection of data, which can include observations, measurements, and experiment results. Following data collection, researchers formulate a hypothesis, which is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation.

After conducting experiments to test this hypothesis, the next step is to analyze the data and draw conclusions based on the findings. This structured approach enables scientists to build on previous knowledge, replicate studies, and ensure that their conclusions are supported by evidence, making it fundamental to scientific inquiry.

While research method, scientific inquiry, and experimental design are also important components of scientific investigation, they do not encompass the complete step-by-step process that defines the scientific method as thoroughly as the latter does.