Science PSSA Practice Test

The correct choice is the type of energy derived from the heat in the Earth's interior, which is geothermal energy. This form of energy harnesses the thermal energy generated and stored within the Earth. It originates from the natural decay of radioactive materials in the Earth’s crust and from the residual heat from the planet’s formation.

Geothermal energy can be used for various applications, including heating buildings, generating electricity, and even providing hot water. This renewable energy source is particularly beneficial in areas with significant volcanic or tectonic activity, where the Earth's heat is most accessible.

In contrast, solar energy comes from the Sun's radiation, wind energy is generated by the movement of air in the atmosphere, and tidal energy is produced from the gravitational effects of the Moon and Sun on Earth's oceans. Each of these options represents different natural processes, highlighting the unique characteristics of geothermal energy.