What type of energy comes from the movement of water driven by the gravitational pull of the Moon?

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Tidal energy is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the energy generated from the gravitational pull of the Moon (and to a lesser extent, the Sun) on Earth’s oceans. This gravitational interaction leads to the rise and fall of sea levels known as tides. As water moves in and out with the tides, it can be harnessed to produce energy, typically through tidal turbines or other technologies designed to capture the kinetic energy from the moving water.

While kinetic energy is associated with the motion of the water, tidal energy focuses on the specific source of that movement—the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and, to a degree, the Sun. Solar energy, on the other hand, derives from the sun's radiation, and hydraulic energy, though related to moving water, does not specifically address the tidal forces that generate the unique aspect of tidal energy. Therefore, tidal energy is the most appropriate term for the energy derived from water movement influenced by lunar gravitation.

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