What term refers to the act of protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment?

The term that refers to the act of protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment is conservation. Conservation involves the responsible management of natural resources to prevent depletion, maintain biodiversity, and ensure ecosystems remain healthy and sustainable. This practice includes activities such as establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable land use, and implementing laws that protect wildlife and their habitats.

Conservation is crucial in combating issues such as climate change, habitat loss, and biodiversity decline, as it emphasizes resource management that balances human needs with the health of the environment. By focusing on conservation, society aims to ensure that future generations can enjoy and benefit from natural resources, which aligns with sustainable development goals.