What is the occupation of a scientist who studies weather?

The correct answer is the scientist known as a meteorologist, who specializes in studying weather patterns and atmospheric conditions. Meteorologists analyze data collected from various sources, including satellites, weather stations, and radar, to understand and predict short-term weather events and phenomena. Their expertise allows them to provide forecasts that can inform the public about upcoming weather changes and extreme conditions.

While climatologists study longer-term climate patterns and changes, their focus is different from that of meteorologists, who are concerned with day-to-day weather. Atmospheric scientists can cover a broader range of topics, including both weather and climate, but when specifically referring to the study of weather, the term meteorologist is most commonly used. A geologist, on the other hand, concentrates on the Earth's physical structure and substance, which does not directly relate to the study of weather.