What is energy from the sun converted into thermal or electrical energy called?

Energy from the sun that is transformed into thermal or electrical energy is referred to as solar energy. This process harnesses sunlight through various technologies, such as solar panels or solar thermal systems. Solar energy has numerous applications, including generating electricity to power homes and businesses or providing heat for residential and industrial use.

The significance of solar energy lies in its renewable nature and abundance, as the sun provides a continuous source of energy that can be converted into usable forms. This makes it a pivotal component of sustainable energy strategies, contributing to a decrease in reliance on fossil fuels and helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.