What is a substance produced in a chemical reaction called?

In a chemical reaction, a substance that is produced as a result of the reaction is referred to as a product. This term is used to describe the outcome of a reaction, which can include new substances that have formed as chemical bonds are created or broken. During a typical reaction, reactants interact to produce products, highlighting the transformation that occurs during the process.

For example, when hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas, the products are water molecules. This concept is central to understanding chemical equations; the left side typically lists reactants, while the right side shows the products formed.

Other terms in the choices refer to different aspects of chemical reactions. A reagent is a substance or compound that is added to bring about a chemical reaction or to detect another substance. A reactant is a substance that participates in the reaction, and a solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, forming a solution. Understanding these distinctions is important for grasping the overall dynamics of chemical reactions.